‘To Be a Machine’ by Mark O’Connell: Meet the Movement Defying Death With Tech
To Be a Machine, written by Irish journalist Mark O’Connell and winner of the 2018 Wellcome Book Prize, introduces the transhumanist movement and the real-world characters who seek to leverage technology to live forever.
In the arid desert city of Scottsdale, Arizona, businessman Max More runs a non-profit willing to freeze your corpse in liquid nitrogen until a hypothetical new technology is capable of reviving it.
To Be a Machine: Adventures Among Cyborgs, Utopians, Hackers, and the Futurists Solving the Modest Problem of Death introduces the captivating stories of More and other transhumanists – those seeking to cheat mortality and use technology to remove ageing as a cause of death.
Humorously and insightfully documenting the motivations, aspirations and conclusions of the movement and its followers, author Mark O’Connell visits warehouses of cryogenically frozen bodies, explores Silicon Valley laboratories turning our brains into code, interviews self-proclaimed cyborgs inserting implants under their skin and tours the US in a coffin-shaped camper van with a transhumanist campaigning to be president.
Profiling prominent transhumanists, from PayPal co-founder Peter Thiel to entrepreneur Elon Musk and Ray Kurzweil, the head of engineering at Google (which has invested heavily in its secretive biotech outfit, the California Life Company), O’Connell examines issues of technology, the singularity (‘a time to come in which machine intelligence greatly surpasses that of its human originators, and biological life is subsumed by technology’) and human mortality.
‘The more I read about it, and the more I came to understand the views of its adherents,’ O’Connell writes, ‘the more I understood it as resting on a mechanistic view of human life – a view that human beings were devices, and that it was our duty and our destiny to become better versions of the devices that we were: more efficient, more powerful, more useful.’
Ultimately comparing transhumanism to a religion for the era of tech – predicated on the fear of human mortality and promising a redemption from death – O’Connell observes that transhumanism views human beings as fundamentally flawed, and sees in technology a path to eternal individual betterment.
The combination, he writes, is simply ‘an intensification of a tendency already inherent in much of what we think of as mainstream culture, in what we may as well go ahead and call capitalism. While transhumanism is an extreme result, [it] seemed to me to express something fundamental about the particular time in which we find ourselves.’
To Be a Machine, by Mark O’Connell, is published by Granta, £12.99.
KEEN TO EXPLORE THE WORLD?
Connect with like-minded people on our premium trips curated by local insiders and with care for the world
Since you are here, we would like to share our vision for the future of travel - and the direction Culture Trip is moving in.
Culture Trip launched in 2011 with a simple yet passionate mission: to inspire people to go beyond their boundaries and experience what makes a place, its people and its culture special and meaningful — and this is still in our DNA today. We are proud that, for more than a decade, millions like you have trusted our award-winning recommendations by people who deeply understand what makes certain places and communities so special.
Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.
Culture Trips are deeply immersive 5 to 16 days itineraries, that combine authentic local experiences, exciting activities and 4-5* accommodation to look forward to at the end of each day. Our Rail Trips are our most planet-friendly itineraries that invite you to take the scenic route, relax whilst getting under the skin of a destination. Our Private Trips are fully tailored itineraries, curated by our Travel Experts specifically for you, your friends or your family.
We know that many of you worry about the environmental impact of travel and are looking for ways of expanding horizons in ways that do minimal harm - and may even bring benefits. We are committed to go as far as possible in curating our trips with care for the planet. That is why all of our trips are flightless in destination, fully carbon offset - and we have ambitious plans to be net zero in the very near future.