Reasons Why You Should Visit Avignon, France

A city landmark, Avignon’s bridge is actually called Le Pont Saint-Bénézet, named after the 12-year-old shepherd who believed he was instructed by God to build it in 1177. But, thanks to a 15th-century nursery rhyme that has somehow become famous around the world, its unofficial name has stuck. You’ll do well to take in the view without overhearing some jolly soul singing or whistling the tune, and as the lyrics encourage dancing on the bridge, it’s not uncommon to see tourists doing exactly that.

One of the most popular visitor attractions in all of France, this 14th-century fortress was once the centre of the Christian world. In total, nine popes lived here before the papacy returned to Rome, and it remains the largest gothic palace in the world. An organised tour includes 25 rooms comprising grand halls, dining rooms and private living quarters. More than 15,000sqm, the palace covers an area equivalent to four gothic cathedrals. What’s especially remarkable is that it all took just 20 years to build.

It takes less than 10 minutes to cross the Rhone to Barthelasse island, thanks to a free shuttle ferry that runs from the dock near the Pont d’Avignon. You can board with your bike – the sparsely populated island is a hit among cyclists, and much of its 1,700-acre sprawl is perfect for pedalling around. It’s also a great place for bird-watching, with cormorants, grey herons and hawks all native to the island. There’s also an open-air Olympic pool, the splendidly named La Vie est Belle (life is beautiful).

Local businessman Louis Vouland was an avid collector of 17th- and 18th-century decorative art, who requested that his stunning townhouse on Rue Victor Hugo, along with his cherished collection, be open to the public following his death. Step inside to admire tapestries and paintings by Provençal artists, faience pottery from all over France, luxury gold and silverware, and elegant Parisian furniture including Louis XV cabinets. It’s open Tuesday to Sunday, and there are workshops, exhibitions and concerts throughout the year.

If you’re in Avignon in July, you’ve a good chance of stumbling upon its annual festival, one of the biggest performing-arts events in France. Shakespeare’s phrase “All the world’s a stage” comes to mind – any nook and cranny of the city may be transformed into a theatrical setting on any given day. The courtyard at the Palais des Papes is one of the more striking venues, while previous performances have also been held in the University gardens, the Boulbon quarry and even the city prison.

France’s passion for its produce is world-famous, and this fervour is evident every morning (except Mondays) at Les Halles d’Avignon. There are more than 40 stalls at this vibrant covered market, and the roof amplifies the din of feverish exchanges between traders and customers. You’ll certainly spend a few euros here if you turn up on an empty stomach, but with oysters, saucisson and cheese among the market’s Provençal specialities, you won’t have any regrets. Top tip: get there first thing after 6am for the heavenly smell of freshly baked baguettes.

In a city renowned for its historic buildings, Avignon’s Cathedral, founded in 1150, is among the oldest and most storied. Restored sporadically since, it exhibits a unique blend of Roman, baroque and gothic architectural styles. Its noted golden Virgin Mary, who keeps watch over the bell tower, was introduced in 1859, while its most recent renovation, in 2016, revealed wall frescoes from the 13th century. Inside, you’ll find grandiose paintings by 17th-century Avignon artist Nicolas Mignard, along with the tomb of Avignon’s third Pope, Benedict XII.

You’ll find this engrossing lapidary museum a seven-minute walk south of the Palais des Papes on the Rue de la République, close by Avignon’s tourist information centre. Permanent collections comprise Greek, Etruscan, Roman, Gallic and Paleo-Christian antiquities. It’ll take you around an hour to admire all the sculptures, urns and jewels, and don’t forget to admire the 17th-century facade of the building – which was once the chapel of the Jesuit college.

The many graves of renowned figures – singers, rock stars, writers, fighters – at this centuries-old cemetery share similarities with those of Paris’s Père-Lachaise. There are more than 12,000 resting places spread across 14 hecatres, and such is the intricacy and splendour of some of the sculptures that guided tours are organised by the tourist office. You’ll be shown the memorial that honours France’s fallen heroes during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870. Albert Severin Roche – France’s most decorated soldier from World War I – is also buried here.